Tech Tip: Curing Engine Rattle on Chevy Astro Vans

Tech Tip: Curing Engine Rattle on Chevy Astro Vans

Some customers with the vehicles mentioned in this Tech Tip may comment on a rattle-type noise coming from the engine at approximately 1,800 to 2,200 rpm. The spark, rattle-type noise may be caused by torsional vibration of the balance shaft. If detonation noise is present, perform detonation/spark knock diagnostics first.

Some customers with the vehicles mentioned below may comment on a rattle-type noise coming from the engine at approximately 1,800 to 2,200 rpm.

Models affected:
• 1996-2003 Chevrolet Astro, Blazer, Express, S-10, Silverado;
• 1996-2003 GMC Jimmy, Safari, Savana, Sierra, Sonoma; and
• 1996-2001 Oldsmobile Bravada — with 4.3L V6 engine (VINs W, X – RPOs L35, LU3).

The spark, rattle-type noise may be caused by torsional vibration of the balance shaft. If detonation noise is present, perform detonation/spark knock diagnostics first.

Install a new tensioner assembly kit using the procedure below.

1. Remove the engine front cover.

2. Remove the crankshaft sensor reluctor ring and line up the timing marks on the crank gear and camshaft gear.

3. Remove the camshaft gear and chain. For model years 1996-’98, remove the crankshaft sprocket using J 5825-A.

4. Pull the shipping pin and discard. Remove the nylon timing chain tensioner blade from the timing chain tensioner bracket.

5. Position the bracket on the front of the engine. The upper two attaching holes of the bracket will line up with the center two engine front cover bolt holes. The lower bracket holes will line up with the engine front cover alignment holes. See Figure 1.

6. Use a hammer and the J 46165 Pin Driver to install the dowel pins through the two lower holes in the bracket and into the engine block. Make sure that the bracket is held firmly in place before proceeding.

7. For model years 1996-’98, install a roller-type timing chain set. Install the crankshaft sprocket using the J 5590 Crankshaft Gear Installer.

8. Install the timing chain around the crankshaft sprocket and position the timing chain to the driver’s side of the engine.

9. Install the nylon timing chain tensioner guide onto the timing chain tensioner bracket pin and position the top of the guide under the tab at the top of the bracket.

10. Install the camshaft sprocket into the chain and then to the camshaft. Install the bolts finger-tight. Make sure the timing marks are aligned, then tighten the camshaft sprocket bolt to 25 Nm (18 lb.-ft.).

11. Install the crankshaft reluctor ring.

12. Install the engine front cover and place a washer under the two center cover bolts that extend through the tensioner bracket. These washers are required to maintain the proper crush on the engine front cover seal. Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 lb.-in.).

Courtesy of ALLDATA.

For additional information, visit www.alldata.com.

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